Counselor Licensure Exam

NBCC · CCE · AMFTRB · CRCC · independent study site · checked Oct 30, 2026

Counseling licensure exams, checked for 2026 and 2027

Five national exams sit on the road to a US counseling license or credential: the NCE and the clinical case exam from NBCC, the CPCE that counseling programs may give before graduation, the AMFTRB exam for marriage and family therapists, and the rehabilitation counselor exam from CRCC. Every table on this site names the handbook or owner's page behind it and the date we last read it.

Updated Oct 30, 2026 · Not affiliated with NBCC, CCE, AMFTRB, CRCC, ACA or AAMFT.

NCE

National Counselor Examination · NBCC

The knowledge exam for the first counseling license: 42 of the 51 boards on our state table accept it

  • Questions200
  • Exam time225 min
  • Exam fee$275as of Oct 30, 2026 · state board figure; NBCC does not print the fee

NCMHCE

National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination · NBCC

Every question sits inside a clinical case; the only exam accepted in 8 states

  • Questions11 cases
  • Exam time225 min
  • Exam fee$275as of Oct 30, 2026 · Virginia board figure; Florida lists $350 for a first attempt

CPCE

Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Examination · CCE

A comprehensive exam inside your master's program: no license, and your program sets the pass mark

  • Questions160
  • Exam time225 min
  • Exam fee$75 or $150

MFT

AMFTRB Examination in Marital and Family Therapy · AMFTRB

The licensing exam for marriage and family therapists outside California; new fee and format from the January 2027 window

  • Questions180
  • Exam time4 h
  • Exam fee$370 ($389 from Jan 2027)

CRC

Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Examination · CRCC

National certification for rehabilitation counselors, and the one exam of the five whose owner publishes pass rates

  • Questions175
  • Exam time210 min
  • Exam fee$420

Which exam do you need?

Start from what you are trying to get, not from the exam names.

  • A counseling license (LPC, LMHC, LPCC, LCPC and other titles). Your state board names the exam. On our state-by-state table (board pages and a national directory, checked Oct 30, 2026), 21 states take either NBCC exam, 11 grant a first license on the NCE and a clinical tier on the case exam, 8 accept only the case exam and 8 only the NCE. The rest are exceptions: West Virginia lists both exams, Pennsylvania takes the NCE or the rehabilitation counselor exam, and the District of Columbia is not yet verified. Where both count, compare them on NCE vs NCMHCE.
  • Graduation from a counseling master's. If your program uses the CPCE, you sit it in the program, and it counts for nothing outside it. How it relates to the licensure exam: NCE vs CPCE.
  • An LMFT license. Boards outside California use the AMFTRB exam; California's board runs a separate state law-and-ethics test plus a clinical exam instead. Steps: how to become an LMFT.
  • Rehabilitation counseling. The Certified Rehabilitation Counselor (CRC) exam leads to national certification, and Illinois, Pennsylvania and North Carolina also accept it toward the counselor license.
  • The NCC (National Certified Counselor). A passing score on either licensure exam above, taken through the state route or directly, counts as the exam part of the credential; degree, endorsement and experience rules also apply.

Some boards add a state law exam on top: Texas requires its jurisprudence exam of every LPC candidate, and California's LPCC candidates pass a Law and Ethics Exam before the case exam.

From degree to license

  1. Degree

    A graduate counseling degree that covers the eight CACREP content areas. Your program may give the CPCE in the final terms.

  2. Exam

    Your board names the exam: NCE, NCMHCE, either one, or both in turn. Whether it must approve you before you register depends on the state: Texas does not require prior approval, and Florida does not for the NCMHCE.

  3. Supervised practice

    An associate or intern title while you build hours, for example Texas 3,000 h / ≥18 months, Florida 1,500 h / 2 years.

  4. Full license

    The independent license under your state's title; in 11 states a clinical tier follows on the case exam.

  5. Other states

    A privilege to practice through the Counseling Compact where it is live, or a license by endorsement.

The five exams side by side

ExamQuestionsExam timeExam feePassing scorePass rateWhere you testPracticeSourceChecked
NCE200225 min$275as of Oct 30, 2026 · state board figure; NBCC does not print the feeSet per formNot publishedTest center or onlinePractice test
Exam facts
[1][2][3][4][5][6]
NCMHCE11 cases225 min$275as of Oct 30, 2026 · Virginia board figure; Florida lists $350 for a first attemptSet per formNot published (FL 2024: 54%)Test center or onlinePractice test
Exam facts
[3][7][8][9][10][11][12]
CPCE160225 min$75 or $150Set by your programNot publishedCampus, test center or onlinePractice test
Exam facts
[13][14][15]
MFT1804 h$370 ($389 from Jan 2027)Set per formNot publishedPrometric centerPractice test
Exam facts
[3][16][17][18]
CRC175210 min$420Pass both sections45–61% (2025–26)Test center or onlinePractice test
Exam facts
[19][20][21]

Facts checked Oct 30, 2026 against the testing organizations; sources are listed under Source notes.

What changes in 2027

Two of the five exams change next year, on different dates.

On July 1, 2027 both NBCC exams switch to new forms. The NCE drops to 170 questions with three options each, the case exam to 10 cases, and both pass candidates at the same scaled score, 360, instead of a raw cut that moves from form to form. They also share one outline of six domains from then on. The form you get depends on your test date: test before the switch and you sit today's form.

The AMFTRB exam changes with its January 2027 window (155 scored, $389). Neither CCE nor CRCC has announced a change to the CPCE or the CRC exam (checked Oct 30, 2026). Exam by exam: NCE in 2027, NCMHCE in 2027, MFT in 2027, and how the pair compares after the switch on the comparison page.

Try a question from each exam

Your progress

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Question 1 of 5 · NCE · Professional Counseling Orientation and Ethical Practice

Which statement accurately describes the Counseling Compact?

  1. This overstates its reach: only licensees of a member state qualify, and the privilege covers member states only, not the whole country.
  2. There is no national counseling license; a Compact privilege is tied to a home-state license and is valid only in member states, so this confuses the Compact with a federal license.
  3. A counselor with an unencumbered license in a home member state can obtain a privilege to practice, in person or by telehealth, in the other states that have joined.
  4. Each member state's board keeps licensing and disciplining counselors who practice there; the Compact commission coordinates rules and data, it does not replace the boards.
Question 2 of 5 · NCMHCE · Intake, Assessment, and Diagnosis · 25%

During an MSE, a well-groomed client shows tangential speech and loose associations. What would you assess next?

  1. Serial arithmetic tests concentration, which is not the priority once a thought disorder suggests possible psychosis.
  2. Tangential speech and loose associations show a disorganized thought process, so the next step is to check perception and thought content for hallucinations or delusions that point to psychosis.
  3. Reading comprehension is an educational skill and is not part of the mental status exam.
  4. Long-term memory belongs to cognitive testing and does not follow from a problem with thought process.
Question 3 of 5 · CPCE · Counseling and Helping Relationships · 12.5%

In Schein's process consultation, what is the consultant's main role?

  1. Process consultation builds the client system's own capacity: the consultant works jointly with the organization so it learns to see and fix its problems, and the help outlasts the engagement.
  2. Diagnosing and prescribing is Schein's doctor-patient model; it leaves the organization dependent on the consultant instead of building its own problem-solving skill.
  3. Supplying requested expertise is Schein's purchase-of-expertise model, in which the client has already defined the problem and buys an answer; it is the model most often confused with process consultation.
Question 4 of 5 · MFT · Maintaining Ethical, Legal, and Professional Standards · 19%

A marriage and family therapist mistakenly emails a client's treatment summary to the wrong address because of a typo. What is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Asking for deletion limits the spread, but declaring the matter closed skips the notice the client is owed under AAMFT 2.6; containment and notice are both required.
  2. Making client notice depend on whether the stranger replies confuses the recipient's behavior with the therapist's duty; the breach already happened when the email went out.
  3. Resending to the right address and logging the error internally fixes the delivery, not the disclosure; the client still has not been told their information reached a stranger.
  4. A misdirected treatment summary is a breach of the record: the therapist limits the damage, assesses the risk and tells the client in a timely way, as AAMFT 2.6 and HIPAA/state breach rules require.
Question 5 of 5 · CRC · Assessment/Evaluation, Occupational Analysis, and Service Implementation · 10.7%

A former retail store manager with a C6 spinal cord injury cannot return to her previous job. To identify jobs that fit her work history and residual abilities, the counselor should conduct a:

  1. A transferable skills analysis profiles the worker traits of her past jobs, adjusts them for her current residual functional capacity, and matches what remains to related occupations, which is exactly the task in the stem.
  2. A situational assessment watches work behaviors such as pace and response to supervision in a real or simulated setting; it does not mine a work history for skills that carry over to new jobs.
  3. An interest inventory measures what she likes to do, not which acquired skills and aptitudes transfer within her new physical limits; this option confuses preferences with abilities.
  4. A labor market survey checks openings, wages, and hiring requirements for occupations already identified, so it comes after the skills analysis rather than replacing it.

Answer every question to see your score

Practice apps for each exam

NCE app

NCE practice questions with every answer explained, in a study app.

Not affiliated with NBCC, CCE, AMFTRB, CRCC, ACA or AAMFT.

NCMHCE app

NCMHCE practice questions with every answer explained, in a study app.

Not affiliated with NBCC, CCE, AMFTRB, CRCC, ACA or AAMFT.

CPCE app

CPCE practice questions with every answer explained, in a study app.

Not affiliated with NBCC, CCE, AMFTRB, CRCC, ACA or AAMFT.

MFT app

MFT practice questions with every answer explained, in a study app.

Not affiliated with NBCC, CCE, AMFTRB, CRCC, ACA or AAMFT.

CRC app

CRC practice questions with every answer explained, in a study app.

Not affiliated with NBCC, CCE, AMFTRB, CRCC, ACA or AAMFT.

Tracked next, facts only

California LPCC Law & Ethics

LPCC California Law and Ethics Exam · BBS

Taken before the case exam by California LPCC candidates

  • Exam ownerBBS
  • Where you testPearson VUE

California LMFT Law & Ethics

LMFT California Law and Ethics Exam · BBS

The first of California's two LMFT exams

  • Exam ownerBBS
  • Where you testPearson VUE

California LMFT Clinical

California LMFT Clinical Exam · BBS

California's clinical LMFT exam, in place of the AMFTRB exam

  • Exam ownerBBS
  • Where you testPearson VUE

Texas LPC Jurisprudence

Texas LPC Jurisprudence Examination · Texas LPC board

Required of every Texas LPC candidate

  • Exam ownerTexas LPC board
  • Where you testOnline

Praxis School Psychologist (5403)

Praxis School Psychologist (5403) for the NCSP · ETS

The school psychology exam behind the NCSP credential

  • Exam ownerETS / NASP
  • Where you testTest center or at home

Guides across the exams

  • Counseling license typesLPC, LMHC, LPCC, LCPC and the rest: one license under state names, plus LMFT and LCSW
  • How to become an LPCDegree, licensing exam, associate stage, supervised hours and the full counseling license
  • Counseling CompactCompact members, the states issuing privileges, and how a privilege works
  • Counseling ethicsThe 2014 ACA Code section by section, the NBCC Code beside it, and ethics questions
  • Counseling theoriesFifteen counseling theories: founder, goal, techniques and the trap, plus practice
  • NCC certificationNCC requirements, the CACREP waiver, fees, retakes and the CCMHC
  • How to become an LMFTDegree, supervised hours, board approval and the AMFTRB exam, with the states that differ

Source notes

  1. [1]NBCC: NCE Content Outline, 2023 (PDF) sanbcccore.blob.core.windows.net · checked Oct 30, 2026
  2. [2]NBCC: NCE Candidate Handbook for State Licensure, rev. Sep 24, 2024 (PDF) sanbcccore.blob.core.windows.net · checked Oct 30, 2026
  3. [3]Virginia Board of Counseling: examination information dhp.virginia.gov · checked Oct 30, 2026
  4. [4]NBCC: NCE Examination Specifications, effective July 1, 2027 (PDF) sanbcccore.blob.core.windows.net · checked Oct 30, 2026
  5. [5]NBCC: National Counselor Examination (NCE) nbcc.org · checked Oct 30, 2026
  6. [6]NBCC: student FAQ (NCC student applicants) nbcc.org · checked Oct 30, 2026
  7. [7]NBCC: NCMHCE Candidate Handbook for State Licensure, rev. Nov 20, 2025 (PDF) sanbcccore.blob.core.windows.net · checked Oct 30, 2026
  8. [8]NBCC: NCMHCE Content Outline, rev. Oct 8, 2025 (PDF) sanbcccore.blob.core.windows.net · checked Oct 30, 2026
  9. [9]Florida Board 491: Licensed Mental Health Counselor floridasmentalhealthprofessions.gov · checked Oct 30, 2026
  10. [10]NBCC: NCMHCE Examination Specifications, effective July 1, 2027 (PDF) sanbcccore.blob.core.windows.net · checked Oct 30, 2026
  11. [11]NBCC: National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE) nbcc.org · checked Oct 30, 2026
  12. [12]Florida Board: NCMHCE results by university, 2024 (PDF) floridasmentalhealthprofessions.gov · checked Oct 30, 2026
  13. [13]CCE: CPCE Content Outline, Aug 2024 (PDF) cce-global.org · checked Oct 30, 2026
  14. [14]CCE: CPCE Candidate Handbook, rev. Mar 25, 2025 (PDF) cce-global.org · checked Oct 30, 2026
  15. [15]CCE: Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Examination (CPCE) cce-global.org · checked Oct 30, 2026
  16. [16]AMFTRB Handbook for Candidates, 2026 edition, rev. Apr 30, 2026 (PDF) ptcny.com · checked Oct 30, 2026
  17. [17]AMFTRB: detailed exam reference amftrb.org · checked Oct 30, 2026
  18. [18]AMFTRB Handbook for Candidates, 2027 edition, rev. Aug 24, 2026 (PDF) ptcny.com · checked Oct 30, 2026
  19. [19]CRCC: CRC exam overview crccertification.com · checked Oct 30, 2026
  20. [20]CRCC: CRC Certification Guide, updated July 1, 2026 (PDF) crccertification.com · checked Oct 30, 2026
  21. [21]CRCC: get certified (dates, eligibility, fees) crccertification.com · checked Oct 30, 2026

Questions about the counseling exams

Is the NCE or the NCMHCE "the" counseling licensure exam?

Neither, nationally. Each state board picks its exam, and the state table shows four patterns: either exam, the NCE first and the case exam for the clinical tier, the case exam only, or the NCE only.

Does passing the CPCE count toward my license?

No. The CPCE is your master's program's exit exam; a board licenses you on the NCE, the NCMHCE or another exam it names, whatever your CPCE score was.

Which of these exams publish pass rates?

Of the four exam owners, only CRCC does: first-time rates of 45–61% (2025–26). NBCC, CCE and AMFTRB publish none; for the case exam we show a Florida board figure instead, on NCE vs NCMHCE.

Are the practice questions here the exam owners' own?

No. NBCC, CCE, AMFTRB and CRCC do not write or review anything on this site. Some sell their own material, for example the study guides sold by the NBCC Foundation; how we check facts and questions explains where ours come from.